top-level domains - определение. Что такое top-level domains
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Что (кто) такое top-level domains - определение

DOMAIN AT THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF THE DNS HIERARCHY
Internet TLDs; Top level domain; Top Internet domain; Top Level Domain; Internet TLD; TLDs; Top-Level Domain; Top-level domain name; Toplevel Domain; Top-level domains; Tlds; Domain suffixes; Top domain; Tld; TLd; TLD; Tldn; Infrastructure top-level domain; Internet suffix; Top level domains; Top Level Domains; TLDN; Internet extension; Top-level Internet domains; Top-level Internet domain; .movie; Draft:.movie; .internal; Internet top-level domains; Internet top-level domain; Top-level domain § Reserved domains
  • org]][.]'' is a node in the DNS tree, just like ''wikipedia.[org.]'' and ''en.[wikipedia.org.]''. As such, it has its own [[DNS record]]s

top-level domain         
<networking> The last and most significant component of an Internet fully qualified domain name, the part after the last ".". For example, host wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk is in top-level domain "uk" (for United Kingdom). Every other country has its own top-level domain, including ".us" for the U.S.A. Within the .us domain, there are subdomains for the fifty states, each generally with a name identical to the state's postal abbreviation. These are rarely used however. Within the .uk domain, there is a .ac.uk subdomain for academic sites and a .co.uk domain for commercial ones. Other top-level domains may be divided up in similar ways. In the US and some other countries, the following top-level domains are used much more widely than the country code: .com - commercial bodies .edu - educational institutions .gov - U. S. government .mil - U. S. armed services .net - network operators .org - other organisations Since the rapid commercialisation of the Internet in the 1990s the ".com" domain has become particularly heavily populated with every company trying to register its company name as a subdomain of .com, e.g. "netscape.com" so as to make it easy for customers to guess or remember the URL of the comany's home page. United Nations entities use the domain names of the countries where they are located. The UN headquarters facility in New York City, for example, is un.org. Several new top-level domains are about to be added (Oct 1997): .nom - individual people .rec - recreational organisations .firm - businesses such as law, accounting, engineering .store - commercial retail companies .ent - entertainment facilities and organisations (1997-10-08)
Geographic top-level domain         
TOP-LEVEL INTERNET DOMAIN USING THE NAME OF OR INVOKING AN ASSOCIATION WITH A GEOGRAPHICAL, GEOPOLITICAL, ETHNIC, LINGUISTIC OR CULTURAL COMMUNITY
Geographic TLD; .tirol; GeoTLD; Geographic top-level domains
A geographic top-level domain (often shortened as geographic TLD or geoTLD) is any of an unofficial group of top-level domains in the Domain Name System of the Internet using the name of or invoking an association with a geographical, geopolitical, ethnic, linguistic or cultural community. The IANA does not recognize these domains as their own group within the Root Zone Database, rather classifying them as generic top-level domains.
Sponsored top-level domain         
TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN THAT HAS A SPONSOR REPRESENTING A SPECIFIC COMMUNITY
Sponsored TLD; Sponsored top-level domains
A sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet, alongside country-code top-level domains (ccTLD) and generic top-level domains (gTLD) .

Википедия

Top-level domain

A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet after the root domain. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last non empty label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is .com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the ICANN, an Internet multi-stakeholder community, which operates the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone.

Примеры употребления для top-level domains
1. There have been numerous requests for new top level domains such as .kids, .shop and .nyc.
2. It is a list of 248 country code top–level domains (ccTLDs) – such as .uk and .fr – as well as 14 generic top–level domains (gTLDs), which are subject–based such as .com and .net and .org.
3. The generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs) are÷ .com, .net and .org, the other type of TLDs include the country code Top Level Domains (ccTLD), which are assigned to all countries and their dependencies such as .tr for Turkey.
4. Top Level Domains (TLD) will be put up for sale by Turkish Internet service providers, Turkish Informatics Association Chairman Turhan Menteþ said.
5. It decides who gets to operate the most basic domains, the top–level domains such as .com and .org as well as all the world‘s country codes.